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01-13-2008, 12:53 PM
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#11
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For Richer or Poorer Mod
Last Online: Today 05:39 PM
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 4,520
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There is a hierarchy for financial security - sort of a pyramid where you build a foundation before working your way to the top ...
The foundation consists of:
1) Emergency fund
2) Full insurance: homeowners or renters, auto, medical / dental, life (if appropriate), and DISABILITY INSURANCE on the primary wage-earner - or both wage earners if both work. Some people also have umbrella liability insurance which is helpful as your assets grow.
3) Debt free except for mortgage. This includes paying off student loans or having your personal educational goals fully funded (ie: you're going to college and paying as you go.)
4) Full investment in 401k and IRA since we can now do both AND an IRA for the non-wage earning spouse.
The next level includes:
1) Long term personal investing: bonds, stocks, funds, etc. - money you won't touch for a long time, if ever. This is the beginning of accumulating 'critical mass' which is where you can live on just the interest and dividends that your savings generate.
2) Debt free - INCLUDING MORTGAGE
3) Regular charitable donations (which some people put on level one, which is okay, too.)
The next level includes:
1) Long term savings for family members, specifically children such as college savings or the beginning of their own 'critical mass' fund.
2) Enhanced charitable donations, possibly starting scholarship funds, grant programs, etc.
The top of the pyramid includes:
1) Living at critical mass (ie: not having to work)
2) Continuing with social programs that enhance the quality of life and society, etc.
Of course, as life happens, we have to keep re-visiting all levels of the pyramid, just to make sure our foundation isn't crumbling. It makes no sense to be a few thousand dollars away from critical mass only to suddenly incure a new mortgage for a second house or suffer a heart-attack only to find out our medical insurance didn't cover us adequately or our self-insurance fund was large enough.
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"I've been rich and I've been poor but independently wealthy is where it is at."
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