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Most of the time, you'll notice that shelf-stable foods (canned and jarred foods, and some boxed foods) say "Best by", or "Use by" not "Expiration". That just means that they are guaranteeing the quality of the product up to that date, not that it is going to give you food poisoning if you eat it past the date. Technically, canned and jarred good don't have an expiration date, meaning they will not sicken you if you eat it past the date as long as the seal has remained intact and it was canned properly. They do, however, degrade over time in terms of texture, taste, and nutritional value. When I say over time, I'm referring to a can that is several years past its date, not a few months.
That's right!
I run a food program here in which we collect edible but unsaleable food from grocery stores and restaraunts throughout the city. By unsaleable I mean it has hit its "sell by" date and our local health dept won't allow any food to be sold that has gone over the "sell by" date. Not because you can't consume it, but b/c this gives the consumer time to use the product before it goes bad.
We deal in everything from canned goods, to meats, to dairy, to bakery, to deli, to produce. The venders who supply the food to the stores will tell you the product will last for quite a while past that date printed on the product. How long is dependent upon what is actually in the product.
Interestingly I pick up pop from our local Pepsi warehouse and the warehouse manager told me that the pop we are getting will last about a year past expiration if it is regular, not diet and in a can. Pop that is diet or in clear bottles lasts about 6 months beyond.
Dairy products are going to be dependent on what the product is. I've actually kept sour cream and cottage cheese in my refrigerator for 2 or 3 months past exp. date and it tastes fine. Milk, I always test it first, but if I have an excess try to get it used within 7-10 days of exp, or in the freezer by the exp. date. Sadly I have bought milk that is 2 weeks from that exp date that is already bad. Probably due to the stores improper handling of such product. But did you know that sour milk is great in baking and pancakes. You don't have to throw it down the drain just because its sour and disgusting to drink. Also makes a great meat marinade for wild game.
Meats are nothing to fool with, but a sight and smell test will determine if it is something worth hanging on to. And I freeze all my meats immeadiately upon coming home unless I plan to use it within the next 24 hours.
People who have the attitude that foods can't be consumed just b/c they hit that exp. date or are past the sell by date are missing out on some great money saving opportunities and I think we can all agree saving money especially on groceries is something we all want to do. That is provided your local stores offer such a service.
Here, our stores do not dicount very much once it hits that sell by date unless they have a huge surplus. THey either throw it to the trash or else donate it to one of a couple food programs here in our city.
Coincidentally, the one I run does not have income limits of any kind and therefore anyone can use it. You should check into seeing if your own city has such a program as while I know no where in the country has one as big and established as ours, I do know that there are a handfull of smaller versions like mine around the country.